american minute.

When do Americans care for children and others?

On an average weekday, the share of Americans caring for others peaks at 7:30 PM, when 5.4% of people age 15 and older (about 13.6 million) are caring for others. On weekends it peaks at 8:00 PM (4.4%). Averaged over all days, Americans spend 35 min a day caring for others.

See caring for others minute by minute ↗

12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM
Share of Americans caring for others, by local time. Solid: weekdays. Dashed: weekends. Scale: 0–5.4%.

Caring for others by hour

Share and number of Americans caring for others at the top of each hour.

TimeWeekdaysPeopleWeekendsPeople
12 AM0.3%832,0000.4%987,000
1 AM0.2%612,0000.3%680,000
2 AM0.2%624,0000.2%625,000
3 AM0.3%633,0000.3%630,000
4 AM0.5%1.2 million0.4%1.0 million
5 AM0.5%1.2 million0.3%708,000
6 AM1.8%4.6 million0.6%1.6 million
7 AM3.8%9.5 million1.5%3.8 million
8 AM3.1%7.9 million2.6%6.6 million
9 AM2.6%6.6 million3.5%8.8 million
10 AM2.7%6.7 million3.8%9.5 million
11 AM2.7%6.7 million3.8%9.6 million
12 PM2.5%6.2 million3.6%8.9 million
1 PM2.5%6.4 million3.7%9.3 million
2 PM2.8%7.1 million3.8%9.5 million
3 PM3.7%9.4 million3.8%9.7 million
4 PM4.3%10.7 million3.9%9.9 million
5 PM4.2%10.4 million3.6%9.0 million
6 PM4.3%10.9 million3.3%8.4 million
7 PM5.1%12.8 million3.9%9.9 million
8 PM5.2%13.1 million4.4%11.0 million
9 PM3.6%9.2 million3.3%8.3 million
10 PM1.7%4.2 million1.6%3.9 million
11 PM0.7%1.7 million0.7%1.8 million

What it includes

Average time per weekday, for the activities in this group that take the most time.

  • Physical care for household children: 9 min a day
  • Playing with household children, not sports: 5 min a day
  • Homework (household children): 2 min a day
  • Playing with nonhousehold children, not sports: 1 min a day
  • Looking after household children (as a primary activity): 1 min a day
  • Picking up/dropping off household children: 1 min a day
  • Talking with/listening to household children: 1 min a day

More

About these numbers

Estimates come from all 258,954 diaries in the American Time Use Survey (Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census Bureau), 2003–2025, weighted to the U.S. civilian population age 15 and older and pooled across years. Times are local clock time. Counts are people on an average day of that type, not a live count. Weekdays are Monday–Friday. How the estimates work.